A growing number of people are being diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammation of the intestines. Over 2 million people in the United States have IBD, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The two most common forms of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Because some symptoms may feel embarrassing, many hesitate to talk about them – even with their doctor. WashU Medicine gastroenterologist Kayci Huff, MD, PhD, is here to help normalize and treat these conditions so patients don’t have to suffer in silence.
What is Crohn’s Disease?
Crohn’s disease causes inflammation of the small intestines and colon but may occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms depend on the location of the inflammation, but abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss are common. Sometimes diarrhea, fever, rectal bleeding or disease around the anal canal may occur.
What is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis includes inflammation of the large intestine or colon. The lining of the colon becomes red and swollen, sometimes with ulcers. This causes diarrhea and bleeding from the rectum. The inflammation is chronic, which means that it is always present, although the symptoms may come and go. Symptoms flare when the colon is severely inflamed. Weight loss and fatigue are common.
Early Treatment Matters
IBD affects men and women almost equally. It can occur at any age, but most often affects young adults (ages 16-26). Dr. Huff wants patients to know that there are many effective treatments available; however, there is no cure, and not all medications work for everyone. “We do know that earlier diagnosis and getting people effective treatment faster leads to better outcomes. Many people live a very normal life despite their disease,” says Dr. Huff.
WashU Medicine IBD Specialists
WashU Medicine IBD specialists care for more than 3,000 patients with this disease. Our goal is to improve quality of life through exceptional care and transformative research. Because of the complexity of IBD, patients often require care from multiple providers. Patients in our program can seamlessly coordinate care and office visits among specialists. Other resources include abdominal imaging, endoscopy, consult services in pathology, nutrition and dermatology.
To make an appointment with Kayci Huff, MD, PhD or one of our other IBD providers call 314-747-2066.